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Must Know Basic Life Support Terminology

Must Know Basic Life Support Terminology

Basic life support is also known as BLS. It is the basic care that public safety professionals, first responders, and healthcare providers provide to anyone experiencing an obstructed airway, respiratory distress, or cardiac arrest.  However, understanding the basic life support terminology is crucial to act correctly.

One of the first healthcare practices of the primary care paramedic program is basic life support training. This training focuses on the knowledge and skills required to handle cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), using automated external defibrillators (AED), and relieving airway obstructions.  Apart from this, let’s learn about BLS in medical terms.

BLS in Medical Terms (Know About the Terminologies in Detail)

Basic life support is offered to patients in critical conditions and in addition to physical skills, BLS providers also need to have problem solving and critical-thinking skills. Working as a part of a team, provider has to ensure the best outcome for the patient.  

Although, the program is designed for public safety and healthcare professionals. Understanding the basic life support terminology is an addition to knowledge for anyone planning to start a career as an emergency service provider.  Let’s understand BLS in medical terms…

  • Abdominal Thrusts: A first aid procedure to relieve airway obstructions in children and adults caused by foreign objects.  
  • ACLS: Advanced cardiac life support is preeminent resuscitation course for the recognition and intervention of cardiopulmonary arrest or other cardiovascular emergencies. 
  • Advanced airway: It encompasses various techniques to create a clear pathway by placing intubation tube is in place that leads directly to lungs. 
paramedic
Automated External Defibrillator
  • AED: Automated external defibrillator, is used to analyze the heart’s rhythm and if necessary, deliver an electrical shock, to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm. 
  • Agonal breaths: Referred to an abnormal and shallow breathing which may sound like gasping. Usually occurs due to inadequate oxygen intake, it may happen for few breaths or could go on for hours.  
  • Back slaps/chest thrusts: Choking rescue for babies, this maneuver help relieve airway obstructions.  
paramedic
Bag Valve Mask
  • BVM: Bag valve mask is a self-inflating bag attached to a non breathing valve and then to face mask that conforms to the face. This device is used by 2 or more rescuers to provide ventilation through the mouth and nose.  
  • Cardiac arrest: It is a sudden loss of blood flow resulting from the failure of the heart to pump effectively and may result in abnormal or absent breathing and in death.  
  • Chest recoil: This basic life support terminology is the process of allowing the chest wall to return to normal position after each compression. 
  • Compression rate: Rate or speed of compressions delivered over 1 minute.
  • Cyanosis: Bluish discoloration, of the skin and membranes caused by the deoxygenation. It is divided in two main types – central which happens around the core, lips and tongue and peripheral, only the extremities or fingers.  
  • Defibrillation: Used in emergency medicine, this technique is applied to terminate ventricular fibrillation or pulseless tachycardia. An electrical shock is given to reset the electrical state of the heart. 
     
  • Esophagus: A muscular tube connecting the throat with the stomach. 
  • Gastric inflammation: Term used for stomach inflating due to delivering rescue breaths to forcefully and/or quickly. 
  • Head tilt/chin lift: Maneuver used to open the airway when no trauma is suspected. 
  • Intubation: The process of inserting an endotracheal tube through the mouth and then into the airway. It is done to assist patient with breathing during anesthesia, severe illness or sedation.  
paramedic
Jaw Thrust
  • Jaw thrust: Maneuver used to open airway when trauma is suspected. It is a first aid and medical procedure used to prevent tongue from obstructing the upper airways.  
  • Myocardial infarction: Commonly known as a heart attack, happens when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart causing death of heart muscle. 
  • Perfusion: Process of delivery of oxygen and nutrients throughout the body via arteries. 
  • Post cardiac care: Care provided after resuscitation is complete. 
  • Respiratory arrest: It is a condition that exists at any point a person stops breathing or is ineffectively breathing. It may or may not occur at the same time as cardiac arrest. 
  • Trachea: Also known as the windpipe, that connects the larynx to lungs, allowing the passage of air.  

Master Basic Life Support Terminology with Ontario’s Top BLS Certification Program

In conclusion, learning BLS in medical terms helps first responders or anyone with basic knowledge handle emergencies in the right way. But, this doesn’t end here, in the medical field having the practical knowledge to perform basic life support is mandatory. After all, it’s about saving precious lives.

Therefore, if you’re interested in becoming a BLS certified even if you are not in healthcare, the Basic Life Support Certificate program at Paramedic Academy is all you need. Our program is synchronized with the Heart and Stroke Foundation for certificates.

So, what are you waiting for? Save lives in emergencies with the right knowledge and skills.

Pros & Cons of Becoming a Paramedic

Pros & Cons of Becoming a Paramedic

Becoming a paramedic is a dream come true for many and an excellent career choice.   

The world of emergency medicine calls for those with a passion for helping others and a desire for fast-paced action. Paramedics are first responders to emergencies, apart from providing initial medical care, they are responsible for transporting patients safely to a medical facility. They play a crucial part in Canada’s healthcare system.  As everything in this world has its own good and bad, there are pros and cons of being a paramedic.

Let’s have an overview to understand better to make an informed decision..  

What are the Pros and Cons of being a Paramedic?

Being a paramedic is no walk in the park, but for those who thrive on the thrill of the unexpected, it’s a career that offers both challenges and rewards.

Let’s dive into the highs and lows of being a life savor…

Pros of Being a Paramedic  

Saving Lives  

One of the biggest pros of being a paramedic is that you will be helping people every day. Paramedics see people at their worst, in desperate times. Beyond the medical assistance, what tops the chart is the genuine compassion of paramedics. Kind words and reassurance to victims in tough times go a long way. It is a personally rewarding experience.   

Variety in Work  

No two days will be the same for a paramedic. One day you will be assisting a person who fell down the stairs, and the next day you may have to handle a critical patient in a car accident. For people who don’t want to fit in a nine-to-five job routine, becoming a paramedic is the best option.   

Jack of All Trades  

Paramedics are trained in all aspect’s cardiology, respiratory management, trauma, burns, strokes, and pediatric and cardiac emergencies. Additionally, they can administer IV and medicines, use a defibrillator, and draw blood. Paramedics understand many medical routines and are ready for any sort of emergency. Not only it is excellent on-the-job but also helps in personal life.   

Job Security  

Toronto Paramedic Services is the largest municipal Paramedic Service in Canada. Demand for paramedics is growing, Job Bank Canada has given the employment outlook 3 stars, the highest for the outlook for the 2019-2021 period for overall Ontario.   

Career Advancement  

After becoming a paramedic doesn’t mean you will be stuck in the same career forever. With experience and additional training, paramedics have various career advancement opportunities within the field and can choose for alternative employment as well.

Check out 10 amazing careers for Primary Care Paramedics.   

Good Pay  

Paramedics in Canada, especially in Ontario, earn well. The average pay for Paramedics in Ontario is C$38 per hour and in Toronto is C$42 per hour. The wages are proportional to the education and experience one has. Paramedics can also work part-time, which allows them to earn additional income.   

Team Spirit  

Becoming a Paramedic works as a part of a strong team, which gives them a sense of belongingness. Healthy work relationships and being part of a more significant community give them support in both their personal and professional lives.   

Well Respected Profession  

Gone are the days when paramedics were considered just ambulance drivers. Paramedics are highly regarded in society, and their career overall is seen positively. The amount of training and expertise paramedics have reflected through their work. People trust first responders when they need help the most.   

pros and cons of becoming a paramedic

Cons of Being a Paramedic  

While becoming a paramedic has its rewards, it can take a toll on individuals. From a highly stressful situation to working long hours, one can be overwhelmed and feel burned out. Some of the most common cons of being a paramedic include:  

High Stress  

First responders are in the middle of stressful situations. While everyone around is in shock and incapable of action, paramedics need to be focused, direct and at times forceful. High-stress fatigue can cause people to gradually become jaded with the profession.   

Long Hours  

Paramedics work long shifts and have the least amount of sleep. Many times, they have to take upshift and do it for more than 24 hours.   

High Risk of Injury or Illnesses  

Paramedics are at increased risk of coming in contact with bodily fluids and often come across patients with infectious diseases. Although all precautionary measures are taken, it is possible to be infected on the job. Also, paramedics are involved in heavy lifting, kneeling, and bending, they are susceptible to injuries.   

No Family Time  

Paramedics work in shifts, which means they don’t have a regular schedule to spend enough time with family. Many of them miss important holidays Christmas, Thanksgiving, and family occasions like birthdays and anniversaries. A paramedic must have an understanding with family members to do their job.   

Lack of Passion  

Seeing ailing, hurt, and dying people daily can be difficult, leading to burnout among paramedics. Doing what you don’t love, can increase the stress on the job, which leads to one changing career paths.   

The pros of being a paramedic outweigh the cons. However, one planning to enter the field has to take into account all possibilities.   

Bottom Line!

Therefore, these were the pros and cons of being a Paramedic. It’s up to you whether you are ready to tackle the challenges or not.

So, if you are passionate, committed, and willing to take the step, the Paramedic Academy of BizTech College will help you all the way. Approved by the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, our Primary Care Paramedic diploma program is fast-tracked.  

Apart from medical training, our students go through extensive lab training and ambulance ride-outs. Practicum and clinical placements provide real-time learning alongside active paramedics.  

Ready to become a Paramedic in Ontario? We have three intakes in January, May, and September. Get started! 

The Future of EMS: Trends and Innovations Shaping the Industry

The Future of EMS: Trends and Innovations Shaping the Industry

Emergency medical services (EMS) have always been an important part of healthcare, rushing to save lives when every second counts. But like all things, EMS is evolving. As we move into the future of emergency medical services, new trends and technologies are shaping how EMS professionals do their jobs, making the system faster, smarter, and more efficient.

Let’s dive into the exciting changes coming in EMS, especially in Canada, and why these innovations are a game-changer for the industry.

Emergency medical services are in for some big changes and trust me, these aren’t small tweaks. The future of EMS is packed with innovations that will blow your mind. From high-tech ambulances to drones delivering life-saving equipment, the future is now!

These changes aren’t just cool – they’re vital. As more people depend on fast, reliable emergency care, systems need to keep up with the demand. And guess what? They’re doing just that.

1. Telemedicine: The Doctor is Always In

Just visualize, you’re having a medical emergency, and instead of waiting to see a doctor at the hospital, you can speak to one right from your living room. Sounds futuristic, right? Well, that’s telemedicine, and it’s already making waves.

With telemedicine, paramedics can instantly connect with doctors while still on the scene of an emergency. The doctor can give real-time advice, offer diagnoses, and even guide paramedics through procedures. No more waiting around – patients get expert help on the spot. Especially in rural or remote areas of Canada, this could be a lifesaver.

2. Drones: The New Lifeline in the Sky

Here’s a fun fact: drones aren’t just for taking amazing Instagram photos. In the future of emergency medical services, drones will play a huge role in delivering critical medical supplies like defibrillators or EpiPens right to the scene of an emergency. Since drones can zip through traffic and cover long distances quickly, they can often beat ambulances to the scene.

It’s like a drone flying in with the tools needed to save someone’s life while the ambulance is still on its way. Now, that’s what I call thinking outside the box!

3. Artificial Intelligence:

AI (artificial intelligence) might sound like something from a sci-fi movie, but it’s quickly becoming part of the everyday world, especially in EMS. In the future, AI will help paramedics by analyzing patient data on the fly, predicting medical emergencies, and even providing diagnostic support.

AI systems could predict where the next emergency might happen, helping ambulances be in the right place at the right time. Or, AI could help paramedics make quick, accurate decisions about treatment. It’s like having a super-smart assistant helping with the tricky stuff – pretty cool, right?

4. Training Like Never Before

The days of boring training manuals are long gone. The future of training is all about virtual reality (VR) and simulation technology. With these tools, paramedics can train in lifelike emergency scenarios without leaving the classroom. They can practice handling car accidents, heart attacks, or natural disasters in a controlled, safe environment.

In Canada, this type of training is becoming a must-have. Professionals need to be prepared for anything, and VR gives them the skills and confidence to handle even the trickiest situations. It’s like practicing for the big game before stepping onto the field.

Also Read: 6 Reasons to Choose a Career in Emergency Medical Services

5. Community Paramedicine: Care Beyond Emergencies

EMS isn’t just about responding to emergencies anymore. A big trend in the future is community paramedicine. Paramedics are stepping out of the ambulance and into people’s homes to provide regular, ongoing care.

This approach is a win-win: it keeps people healthier, prevents emergencies, and reduces the strain on hospitals. In Canada, where healthcare can sometimes feel stretched, community paramedics are becoming an essential part of the system. They help manage chronic conditions, follow up with patients after hospital visits, and provide preventative care.

Related: How to Become Paramedic?

6. Smart Ambulances: The Future of Emergency Transport

What if ambulances were more than just vehicles to get patients to the hospital? In the future of emergency medical services, smart ambulances will be mobile emergency rooms. These ambulances are packed with high-tech equipment, allowing paramedics to perform life-saving procedures while on the road.

From monitoring vital signs to administering advanced treatments, smart ambulances are the next big thing in EMS. These upgrades will mean patients get better care during transport, improving outcomes before they even reach the hospital.

The Future of EMS in Canada

So, what does all this mean for EMS in Canada? The future of EMS in Canada is looking bright, thanks to these trends. Whether it’s drones delivering medical supplies, AI helping with diagnosis or community paramedics providing care at home, the EMS system is about to get a serious upgrade.

These innovations will not only make EMS services more efficient but also more accessible, especially in rural areas. That means quicker response times, better care, and healthier communities. Sounds like a recipe for success, doesn’t it?

Therefore, you can explore our latest insights on EMS and other medical fields and uncover new trends before they take place in the real world.

FAQs

How is EMS training changing with new technology?

EMS training is incorporating virtual reality to create lifelike emergency simulations, preparing paramedics for real-world scenarios.

How will the new trends in EMS benefit patients?

The new trends in emergency medical services, like faster response times and advanced tech tools, will lead to quicker, more efficient emergency care for patients.

Will EMS professionals need to learn new skills in the future?

Yes, professionals will need to learn how to use new technologies like AI, drones, and telemedicine in their daily work.

What are the challenges facing the future of EMS?

Challenges include integrating new technology, ensuring proper training, and managing the cost of upgrading systems.

How to Pass the BLS Certification Exam in Canada (in 6 Easy Steps)

How to Pass the BLS Certification Exam in Canada (in 6 Easy Steps)

Passing the BLS certification exam is a must-compete step for healthcare professionals in Canada. This certification demonstrates your ability to perform life-saving techniques in emergencies, making it a vital credential for those working in healthcare settings.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the essential steps to help you pass the Basic Life Support certification exam with confidence.

What is BLS Certification?

Before diving into the preparation tips, it’s important to understand what the BLS certification entails. The basic life support certification is designed to teach healthcare professionals how to recognize and respond to life-threatening emergencies, such as cardiac arrest and choking.

The exam typically covers topics like CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation), AED (Automated External Defibrillator) use, and relieving airway obstructions.

How to Pass the BLS Certification Exam? (5 Steps to take)

This certification evaluates your proficiency in essential life-saving techniques. To guide you toward success, here are five key steps to help you pass the BLS certification exam with confidence.

Step 1: Choose the Right BLS Course

To pass the Basic Life Support certification exam, it’s essential to start with a high-quality BLS program. In Canada, several organizations offer certification, including the Heart and Stroke Foundation. When selecting a course, consider factors like course content, duration, and instructor experience.

Tip: Opt for a course that offers hands-on practice sessions. Practical experience is invaluable when preparing for the exam.

Step 2: BLS certification Exam Questions Format

Knowing the BLS certification exam questions format can help you prepare more effectively. The exam typically consists of two parts:

Multiple-Choice Questions: These questions assess your knowledge of BLS guidelines, CPR techniques, AED usage, and emergency response protocols. You might be asked to choose the correct sequence of actions in a given scenario or identify the appropriate depth and rate of chest compressions during CPR.

Scenario-Based Questions: These questions present hypothetical emergency situations where you need to apply your BLS skills. For example, you may be asked what steps to take if an adult suddenly collapses or how to respond when an infant is choking.

Related: What are the “ABCD” Life-saving Protocols in Basic Life Support?

 Step 3: Study the BLS Guidelines

To pass the Basic Life Support certification exam, you need to be well-versed in the latest BLS guidelines. The Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada regularly updates these guidelines to reflect the most current research and best practices in emergency care.

Tip: Focus on key areas like the correct sequence of steps in CPR, the depth and rate of chest compressions, and the proper use of an AED. Understanding these guidelines will not only help you pass the exam but also prepare you for real-life emergencies.

Step 4: Practice, Practice, Practice

Practice is crucial to succeeding in both the written and practical components of the BLS certification exam. Make use of practice exams, online quizzes, and scenario-based training exercises to reinforce your knowledge.

Practical Skills: If possible, practice your skills with a partner or in a group setting. This will help you gain confidence and receive feedback on your technique.

Written Test: Utilize flashcards, study guides, and online resources to review key concepts. Focus on areas where you feel less confident to ensure comprehensive preparation.

Step 5: Stay Calm and Confident

On the day of the exam, it’s natural to feel nervous, but staying calm is essential to performing well. Remember, you’ve prepared thoroughly and have the knowledge and skills to succeed. Confidence in your abilities will help you stay focused and execute the required procedures correctly.

Tip: Before the practical test, take a few deep breaths to steady your nerves. Confidence is key to passing the BLS certification exam.

Step 6: Review and Learn from Feedback

After completing the BLS certification exam, take the time to review any feedback provided by the examiners. Whether you pass or need to retake the exam, understanding where you excelled and where you need improvement is valuable for your ongoing development.

Tip: If you don’t pass on your first attempt, don’t be discouraged. Use the feedback to refine your skills and knowledge, and schedule a retake when you feel ready.

Related: Why You Should Get BLS Certified (Even If You’re Not in Healthcare)

Elevate Your Healthcare Career with Paramedic Academy’s BLS Program

Passing the BLS certification exam is an important milestone for healthcare professionals, equipping you with the skills needed to respond effectively in emergencies.

If you’re looking to take the next step in your healthcare career, consider enrolling in the BLS program at the Paramedic Academy of BizTech College. We offer comprehensive training that covers all the specialties mentioned in this blog post, including hands-on practice with CPR and AED use.

Additionally, our certification is provided by the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, ensuring you receive top-tier education that meets national standards.

Join us to gain the confidence and skills needed to excel in your career.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the passing score for the BLS certification exam?

To pass the exam with the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, you typically need to achieve at least an 84% on the written test and demonstrate proficiency in all required practical skills.


How long is the BLS certification valid?

The BLS certification from the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada is valid for one year, after which you will need to complete a recertification course to keep your certification current.


Can I retake the BLS exam if I don’t pass on the first attempt?

Yes, if you do not pass the exam with the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada on your first attempt, you are allowed to retake the exam, with additional study or practice recommended before your retest.

Top 10 Must-Have Skills for Paramedics (With Examples!)

Top 10 Must-Have Skills for Paramedics (With Examples!)

Becoming a paramedic is a challenging yet incredible career that demands a unique set of skills. As the first on the scene during emergencies, paramedics need to think on their feet, stay calm under pressure, and provide lifesaving care in a heartbeat.

If you’re looking to step into this vital role, it’s crucial to develop the right skills to ensure you can handle whatever comes your way.

Let’s dive into the top 10 must-have skills for paramedics to help you prepare for this demanding yet fulfilling career.

Skills for Paramedics

1. Strong Communication Skills

Good communication is the bread and butter of being a paramedic. Whether you’re explaining a patient’s condition to the hospital staff, calming down a scared individual, or coordinating with your team, you need to be clear and concise. Strong verbal and non-verbal communication are at the heart of every successful paramedic’s toolkit.

Visualize yourself at the scene of an accident where the patient can’t speak due to shock. Your ability to communicate calmly through gestures or facial expressions can help put them at ease and guide their treatment.

2. Empathy and Compassion

Having a heart of gold is just as important as having technical know-how. Skills needed to become a paramedic include empathy and compassion because you can often deal with people on the worst day of their lives. Showing kindness can go a long way towards making a tough situation a bit more bearable for your patients.

Take it as an example, you’re treating a child who’s been injured. Your gentle and caring approach not only comforts the child but also reassures their worried parents, creating a calmer atmosphere for everyone involved.

3. Physical Stamina

This job isn’t for the faint of heart—or the faint of body. Paramedics need to be in tip-top shape to lift patients, carry heavy equipment, and sometimes work in tough environments. Physical stamina is one of those skills for paramedics that you can’t do without.

Think about a call to a high-rise building with no elevator. You might have to carry a patient down multiple flights of stairs, and your physical strength and endurance ensure you can do this safely. Endurance is one of the important skills for paramedics.

4. Quick Decision-Making Skills

When seconds count, you need to be able to make decisions on the fly. Being a quick thinker is a one of the most critical skills for paramedics, as you’ll often find yourself in situations where a split-second decision can make all the difference.

In the event of a cardiac arrest, your ability to quickly decide whether to start CPR or use a defibrillator could be the difference between life and death.

5. Attention to Detail

The devil is in the details, especially when it comes to patient care. Paramedics must be eagle-eyed, noticing even the smallest changes in a patient’s condition. Attention to detail is one of the crucial skills for paramedics that helps prevent small issues from turning into big problems.

It’s like spotting a patient’s allergy to a specific medication before administering it can prevent a potentially dangerous reaction, keeping the patient safe.

6. Resilience and Stress Management

Let’s not beat around the bush—being a paramedic is stressful. You’ll be in high-pressure situations daily, so having the resilience to bounce back and manage stress effectively is key. It’s crucial to ensure you can keep your cool and continue performing at your best.

After a particularly challenging shift, your ability to mentally reset and prepare for the next call shows just how resilient you are. Being able to cope with stress is one of the must have skills for paramedics.

7. Teamwork and Collaboration

No paramedic is an island. You’ll be working closely with other emergency responders, nurses, and doctors, so being a team player is essential. Teamwork is a core skill, ensuring that everyone is on the same page and working together to provide the best care possible.

During a multi-casualty incident, your ability to effectively communicate and collaborate with other first responders can streamline the process and save lives.

8. Adaptability

When you’re out in the field, no two days are the same. You need to roll with the punches and adapt to whatever situation you’re thrown into. Being adaptable is a skills for paramedics that ensures you can handle the unpredictability of emergency medicine.

For example, if a patient’s condition suddenly worsens on the way to the hospital, your adaptability allows you to quickly change your treatment approach to meet the new challenges.

9. Technical Proficiency

These days, paramedics need to be tech-savvy, too. You’ll be using a range of medical equipment and know about the latest technology, so technical proficiency is a must-have skill required for paramedics. You’ll need to be comfortable operating devices like defibrillators, ventilators, and other life-saving tools.

Therefore, successfully using advanced medical equipment in a moving ambulance requires not only technical skills but also the ability to stay calm under pressure.

10. Commitment to Continuous Learning

One of the most underrated skills for paramedics – The medical field is always evolving, and so should you. A commitment to continuous learning is an essential skill needed to become a paramedic, and other requirements because it ensures you’re always up to date with the latest medical protocols, technologies, and best practices.

Finally, regularly attending training sessions and earning certifications ensures you’re always prepared to provide the best possible care, no matter what.

Frequently Asked Questions! (FAQs)

1. What are the most important skills for paramedics?

Effective communication is often considered the most important skill, as it’s crucial for coordinating with others and providing clear, concise instructions in emergencies.

2. How can I develop the skills needed to become a paramedic?

You can develop these skills through formal training programs, hands-on experience, and continuous learning in both technical and soft skills.

3. Do paramedics need to be physically fit?

Yes, physical fitness is vital for paramedics as the job often requires lifting patients, carrying equipment, and performing procedures in challenging environments.

Also Read: Why Hands-on Experience is Crucial in Training Program?

Final Thought!

Becoming a paramedic is no small feat, but with the right set of skills, you can be well-prepared to handle the challenges of this. By focusing on these skills for paramedics, you’ll be on the right path to success.

If you’re willing to make this journey easy and effective, contact us to register for a primary care paramedic program in Ontario. Remember, with the right mindset and skills, you can make a real difference in the lives of others.